FRM一級考試中,Credit derivatives是重要的內(nèi)容,也就是信用衍生工具。關(guān)于它的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,如下文介紹!

1. The introduction of novel credit derivatives

? credit default swaps (CDSs)

? collateralized debt obligations (CDOs)

? collateralized loan obligations (CLOs)

2. The advantage and disadvantage of novel credit derivatives

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Advantage:

a. contribute to the process of credit price discovery

b. offer a means to monitor default risks in real time

c. facilitate the transfer of credit risk between two counterparties without having to sell the given position

d. enable fine tuning of the credit portfolio or positions

e. transfers that risk without incurring any funding or client management issues

Disadvantage:

a. the counterparties is obliged to understand the full nature of the risk transfer.

b. need to understand when the contract is enforceable and when (if ever) it is not. 

c. issues of systemic concentration risk.

大致意思如下:【資料下載】FRM一級思維導(dǎo)圖PDF版

1新型信用衍生產(chǎn)品的引入

?信用違約掉期(CDS)

?債務(wù)抵押債券(CDO)

?抵押貸款債務(wù)(CLO)

2新型信用衍生產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點

優(yōu)勢:

a、有助于信貸價格發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程

b、提供實時監(jiān)控違約風(fēng)險的手段

c、促進兩個交易對手之間的信用風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移,而無需出售給定頭寸

d、實現(xiàn)信貸組合或頭寸的微調(diào)

e、在不產(chǎn)生任何資金或客戶管理問題的情況下轉(zhuǎn)移風(fēng)險

點擊了解詳情?。?!

   點擊了解詳情!?。?/span> 

缺點:

a、交易對手有義務(wù)了解風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移的全部性質(zhì)。

b、需要了解合同何時可執(zhí)行,何時(如果有)不可執(zhí)行。

c、系統(tǒng)性集中風(fēng)險問題。

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