Fair value measurement在ACCA考試中怎么去理解?

ACCA證書是英國(guó)協(xié)會(huì)組織的考試,ACCA國(guó)際注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師要求學(xué)員掌握的內(nèi)容有很多。ACCA考試的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)員能夠循序漸進(jìn)的去學(xué)習(xí),同時(shí)也要求學(xué)員能夠掌握更多的財(cái)會(huì)知識(shí)。那么,F(xiàn)air value measurement在ACCA考試中怎么去理解?

ACCA考試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)較多,F(xiàn)air value measurement是ACCA考試的一個(gè)點(diǎn),學(xué)員在學(xué)習(xí)該內(nèi)容的時(shí)候,要知道哪些是需要學(xué)員掌握的,哪些是需要學(xué)員理解的。Fair value measurement的內(nèi)容學(xué)員可以從下面學(xué)習(xí):

戳:各科必背定義+歷年真題中文解析+20年習(xí)題冊(cè)(PDF版)

ACCA考試

1、Fair value

Fair value is a market-based measure, not an entity-specific one. Therefore, valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs.

2、IFRS 13 establishes a fair value hierarchy that categorises the inputs to valuation techniques into 3 levels:

1) A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction takes place either資產(chǎn)或負(fù)債進(jìn)行有序交易的主要 (或zui有利)市場(chǎng)。:

a) in the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b) in the most advantageous market (in the absence of a principal market). 注意:計(jì)算zui有利市場(chǎng)時(shí),需要扣除所有成本,包括運(yùn)輸成本和交易成本。但計(jì)算FV時(shí),應(yīng)該不含交易成本transaction costs。

2) The fair value of a liability assumes that the liability remains outstanding and the market participant transferee would be required to fulfill the obligation, rather than it being extinguished.需要考慮各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),包括信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

3) For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is the value for using the asset in its highest and best use (the use that would maximise its value,考慮點(diǎn):physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible) or by selling it to another market participant that would use it in its highest and best use. 對(duì)于非金融資產(chǎn),資產(chǎn)的zui高效和zui佳使用,以及資產(chǎn)是與其他資產(chǎn)相結(jié)合使用還是單獨(dú)使用。主體計(jì)量公允價(jià)值時(shí)所采用的適當(dāng)估值技術(shù),著重關(guān)注市場(chǎng)參與者對(duì)資產(chǎn)或負(fù)債進(jìn)行定價(jià)時(shí)所使用的變量。

ACCA財(cái)會(huì)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)是幫助學(xué)員更好理解課程的關(guān)鍵,在學(xué)習(xí)該課程的時(shí)候,學(xué)員選擇適合自己的課程很關(guān)鍵。ACCA考試對(duì)學(xué)員來(lái)說(shuō),是知識(shí)積累的過(guò)程,是自我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,因此學(xué)員要重視ACCA考試的每一科內(nèi)容才可以。

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