大家都知道 ,ACCA考試是對(duì)財(cái)會(huì)知識(shí)的學(xué)員,通過課程的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)員充分掌握到財(cái)會(huì)、審計(jì)及管理等方面的知識(shí),學(xué)員能夠?qū)ω?cái)會(huì)有充分的認(rèn)識(shí)。ACCA考試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有很多,Employee benefits在ACCA考試中要掌握的內(nèi)容是什么?
ACCA考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)是想讓學(xué)員更好學(xué)習(xí)財(cái)會(huì)知識(shí)的開始,Employee benefits是ACCA課程學(xué)習(xí)的一部分知識(shí)點(diǎn),在學(xué)習(xí)該知識(shí)的時(shí)候,學(xué)員可以從下面四點(diǎn)出發(fā),幫助自己 更好的理解考試的內(nèi)容。
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1) Short-term benefits 定義: Employee benefits (other than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service.
計(jì)量:Accruals basis & not discounted to PV
2) Post-employment benefits 定義:which are payable after the completion of employment.
入賬注意事項(xiàng):
a) immediate recognition of past service cost (previously deferred)過去的勞務(wù)成本立刻入賬
b) application of the same interest rate to assets and liabilities 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債采用同樣利率
c) recognition of all remeasurements in OCI 精算差異入 OCI
3) Settlements 清算- 一次性現(xiàn)金支付,結(jié)束關(guān)系,差額入 P&L
The gain or loss on a settlement is recongnised in profit or loss when The settlement occurs:
DR PV obligation(as advised by actuary) ×
CR FV plan assets(any assets transfered) ×
CR Cash(paid directly by the entity) ×
CR/DR Profit or loss(difference) ×
4) ‘Asset ceiling’test
定義:Amounts recognised as a net pension asset in the statement of financial position must not be stated at more than their recoverable amount.如果養(yǎng)老金為正資產(chǎn),資產(chǎn)要做封頂測(cè)試。
Remeasurement loss & Impairment 合并計(jì)入 OCI。
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備考ACCA考試的過程對(duì)學(xué)員來說很漫長(zhǎng),但是學(xué)員若是能夠堅(jiān)持的學(xué)習(xí),充分掌握ACCA考試的內(nèi)容,就能夠讓自己打造升級(jí)為一個(gè)財(cái)會(huì)的技能高手,讓ACCA學(xué)員在未來的財(cái)會(huì)發(fā)展道路上走得更為長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)。
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