在ACCA考試中Seven typical causes of internal control failure怎么理解?

大家都知道,ACCA考試的內容有很多,要想扎實的掌握課程的內容,并不是一件簡單的事情。在ACCA考試中Seven typical causes of internal control failure怎么理解?

Seven typical causes of internal control failure是ACCA考試中的知識點,在學習該內容的時候,學員可以從下面七點去掌握:

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ACCA考試

1、Poor judgment in decision-making 決策不對。信息不充分或做決定的人能力經驗不足 Internal control failures can sometimes arise from individual decisions being made based on inadequate information provision or by inexperienced staff.

2、Human error 人為失誤:內控環(huán)境設計的再好,也不能防止人一定不出錯 Human error can cause failures although a well-designed internal control environment can help control this to a certain extent.

3、Control processes being deliberately circumvented by employees and others.員工合謀(又稱collusion between employee),故意繞開控制系統(tǒng)。尤其當某個員工有特定的理由,不如他覺得工資給少了,篡謀得利的部分本就是他應得的。It is very difficult to completely prevent deliberate circumvention, especially if an employee has a particular reason to do so.

4、Management overriding controls 管理層凌駕于管理之上,覺得內控不該限制他個人行為presumably in the belief that the controls put in place are inconvenient or inappropriate and should not apply to them.

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5、The occurrence of unforeseeable circumstances 預期之外的事情發(fā)生:內控是為了處理一定范圍內的,當超出范圍,內控失靈。Control systems are designed to cope with a given range of variables and when an event happens out with that range, the system may be unable to cope.

6、Cost outweighing benefits 成本大于收益(內控的過猶不及):內控過度,其花的代價超出其帶來的收益,不符合理性經濟人的選擇。Sometimes setting up an elaborate system of controls will be too costly when compared with the financial losses those controls may prevent.

7、Previous or existing controls can become obsolete 過去的內控過時了,因為沒有及時更新,不符合變化的環(huán)境了 because they are not updated to meet changed conditions. Changes to key risks, for example, need to modified if they are to continue to remain effective in controlling the risk.

備考ACCA考試要扎實掌握其內容才可以,學員在學習的時候,要對知識點有透徹的理解,同時需要較好的去運用課程的內容才可以。因此,選擇適合自己的網課學習很關鍵,是幫助學員掌握考試重難點的關鍵。

ACCA考試的知識點內容就分享這么多,學員如果還有更多的內容想要學習,可以在線咨詢老師或者添加老師微信(rongyuejiaoyu)。