掌握FRM考試的內(nèi)容對于考生來說是很重要的,通過FRM知識點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí),能夠讓考生對金融知識有一個(gè)更深透的了解。在FRM考試中,Risk Budgeting的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容是什么?

Risk Budgeting:>>>點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)取2021年FRM備考資料大禮包(戳我免·費(fèi)領(lǐng)?。?/span>

Manager establishes a risk budget for the entire portfolio and then allocates risk to individual positions based on a predetermined fund risk level. The risk budgeting process differs from market value allocation since it involves the allocation of risk.

Budgeting risk across asset classes: selecting assets whose combined VaRs are less than the total allowed.

Bond Valuation Using Binomial Tree:

Using backward induction, the value of a bond at a given node in a binomial tree is the average of the present values of the two possible values from the next period. The appropriate discount rate is the forward rate associated with the node under analysis.

There are three basic steps to valuing an option on a fixed-income instrument using a binomial tree:

Step 1: Price the bond value at each node using the projected interest rates.

Step 2: Calculate the intrinsic value of the derivative at each node at maturity.

Step 3: Calculate the expected discounted value of the derivative at each node using the risk- neutral probabilities and work backward through the tree.掃碼咨詢

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)算:

經(jīng)理為整個(gè)投資組合建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)算,然后根據(jù)預(yù)先確定的基金風(fēng)險(xiǎn)水平將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分配給各個(gè)頭寸。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)算過程不同于市場價(jià)值分配,因?yàn)樗婕帮L(fēng)險(xiǎn)的分配。

跨資產(chǎn)類別的預(yù)算風(fēng)險(xiǎn):選擇組合VAR小于允許的總VAR的資產(chǎn)。

使用二叉樹進(jìn)行債券估值: 【資料下載】點(diǎn)擊下載GARP官方FRM二級練習(xí)題

使用反向歸納法,二叉樹中給定節(jié)點(diǎn)上的鍵的值是下一個(gè)周期中兩個(gè)可能值的當(dāng)前值的平均值。適當(dāng)?shù)馁N現(xiàn)率是與分析中的節(jié)點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)的遠(yuǎn)期利率。

使用二叉樹對固定收益工具的期權(quán)進(jìn)行估值有三個(gè)基本步驟:

第 一步:使用預(yù)期利率為每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的債券價(jià)值定價(jià)。

第二步:計(jì)算到期時(shí)每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)衍生品的內(nèi)在價(jià)值。

第三步:使用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中性概率計(jì)算每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)上衍生工具的預(yù)期貼現(xiàn)值,并通過樹反向工作。

想要了解更多有關(guān)FRM考試相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容,可以在線咨詢或添加融躍老師微信(rongyuejiaoyu),免·費(fèi)領(lǐng)取融躍教育金融專業(yè)英語詞匯大全!